In order to investigate the fractional effect, normal human fibroblasts GM5758 were irradiated with oneand two fractional X-rays. After irradiation, cell survival was performed by standard methods. Cell terminal differentiation pattern was determined as mitotic fibroblasts (MF) Ⅰ, Ⅱ and Ⅲ, post mitotic fibroblasts (PMF) Ⅳ, Ⅴ and Ⅵ, according to cellular morphology, as described by C. Fournier. As show in Fig.l, the survival fraction of two-fraction irradiation is higher than that of one-fraction irradiation. This result suggests that sub-lethal damage induced by radiation can be repaired efficiently for fractional irradiation. As for differentiation