State-of-the-art review on frequency response of wind power plants in power systems

• 作者: Huaguang ZHANG Shijie YAN Tianqi GAO Weihang YAN Wenzhong GAO Xiao WANG Ziping WU
• 来源期刊: 现代电力系统与清洁能源学报(英文)
• 学科: 工学
• 关键词: WIND power plant INERTIAL response Primary frequency CONTROL Automatic generation control(AGC) Variable speed WIND turbine(VSWT)
• 年，卷（期）: 2018,（1）
• 页码范围: 1-16
• 页数: 16页
• 分类号: TM614

摘要

With an increasing penetration of wind power in the modern electrical grid, the increasing replacement of large conventional synchronous generators by wind power plants will potentially result in deteriorated frequency regulation performance due to the reduced system inertia and primary frequency response. A series of challenging issues arise from the aspects of power system planning,operation, control and protection. Therefore, it is valuable to develop variable speed wind turbines(VSWTs) equipped with frequency regulation capabilities that allow them to effectively participate in addressing severe frequency contingencies. This paper provides a comprehensive surveyon frequency regulation methods for VSWTs. It fully describes the concepts, principles and control strategies of prevailing frequency controls of VSWTs, including future development trends. It concludes with a performance comparison of frequency regulation by the four main types of wind power plants.