Childbirth in Teenagers at the Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Communautaire de Bangui

• 作者: A. Sepou
• 来源期刊: 妇产科期刊(英文)
• 学科: 医学
• 关键词: TEENAGERS MORBIDITY Central Africa Amenorrhea Week (AW)
• 年，卷（期）: fckqkyw_2020,（8）
• 页码范围: 1141-1146
• 页数: 6页
• 分类号: R71

摘要

<strong>Introduction</strong>: The teenager is the one whose chronological age is between 10 and 19 years according to the World Health Organization. Pregnancy dur-ing teenage age, whether desired or not, presents serious obstetric risks. The purpose of this study was to assess risk factors associated with childbirth in teenagers. <strong>Patients and Methods</strong>: This was an analytical cross-sectional study (witness case) conducted over the period from April 1st to September 30th, 2019 (6 months) in the maternity ward of the Centre Hospitalier Uni-versitaire. It was included in the study all the parturients who were presented according to the place where the pregnancy was monitored. <strong>Results</strong>: A total of 510 childbirths were recorded during the study period, we identified 157 childbirth aged under 20 (teenager), and 353 controls. The frequency of childbirth for teenage girls was 30.7%. The average age of teenage girls was 15 years with extremes of 13-19 years old. Risk factors were represented by preeclampsia, episiotomy. The low birth weight and premature birth are the most significant fetal morbidity. Conclusion: The pregnancy in teenagers is a public health issue.