Sphericity,a measure of how much a particle's shape deviates from spherical,is useful as a shape factor when characterizing particulate materials.However,particle surface areas,required when determining the sphericity,are very difficult to measure.As a result,the circularity,derivable from microscopic views,is often measured instead and assumed to be equal to the sphericity.This paper shows that the two quantities are generally not equal for simple non-spherical shapes and provides advice on improving the estimation of sphericity from circularity.