We investigated the magnetocaloric effect in commercial Er2O3 powders which presents almost no hysteresis losses at low temperature.At a magnetic field change of 5 T,it displays large magnetic en-tropy change (-△SM)max of 15.02 J/(kg·K) and a refrigerant capacity (RC) of 311 J/K at Néel temperature TN =3.32 K.The magnetic transition was found to be of a second-order.The maximum values of adiabatic temperature change (ATad)max reach 0.70 K for a magnetic field change of 1 T.The large value,of(-SM)max as well as no hysteresis loss,makes Er2O3 a promising material as a magnetic refrigerant at low temperature.