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Based on general relativity, J. R. Oppenheimer proved that massive celestial bodies may collapse into singular black holes with infinite densities. By analyzing the original paper of Oppenheimer, this paper reveals that the calculations had a series and serious of mistakes. The basic problem is that the calculation supposes that the density of celestial body does not change with space-time coordinates. The density is firstly assumed invariable with space coordinates and then it is assumed invariable with time. But at last, the conclusion that the density of a celestial body becomes infinity is deduced. The premise contradicts with conclusion. In fact, there is no restriction on the initial density and radius for celestial body in the calculation. According to the calculation results of Oppenheimer, a cloud of thin gas may also collapse into singular black hole under the action of gravity. The calculations neglect great rotating speeds of massive and high density celestial bodies which would make them falling apart rather than collapsing into singularities. Because we do not know the function relations that material densities depend on space-time coordinates in advance, there exists the rationality problem of procedure using the Einstein’s equation of gravity field to calculate material collapse. Besides these physical problems, the calculation of Oppenheimer also has some obvious mistakes in mathematics. Another improved method to calculate massive celestial body’s collapse also has similar problems. The results are also unreliable. The conclusion of this paper is that up to now general relativity actually has not proved that massive celestial bodies may collapse into singularity black holes.
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篇名 The Calculations of General Relativity on Massive Celestial Bodies Collapsing into Singular Black Holes Are Wrong
来源期刊 天文学与天体物理学国际期刊(英文) 学科 数学
关键词 General RELATIVITY Singularity Black Hole ASTROPHYSICS
年,卷(期) 2014,(4) 所属期刊栏目
研究方向 页码范围 656-667
页数 12页 分类号 O1
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RELATIVITY
Singularity
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Hole
ASTROPHYSICS
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天文学与天体物理学国际期刊(英文)
季刊
2161-4717
武汉市江夏区汤逊湖北路38号光谷总部空间
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333
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