Entropy of Measurements of Electric and Non-eleCtric Systems Fluctuating Parameters

• 作者: Svyatoslav Yatsyshyn Zenoviy Kolodiy
• 来源期刊: 电子研究与应用
• 学科: 物理学
• 关键词: ENTROPY FLUCTUATIONS measurement TIME RELAXATION time.
• 年，卷（期）: 2018,（3）
• 页码范围: 26-30
• 页数: 5页
• 分类号: O41

摘要

Fluctuations of the measured parameters of the investigated electric and non-electric systems are considered on the thermodynamics basis.We have defined that entropy of the investigated system in relation to environment depends on the correlation between measuring durationТmeas of the system’s fluctuation parameter and the system’s relaxation timeτ.Decrement of the energy spectrum of fluctuations with the decrease of frequency is explained byТmeas>τ.WhenТmeas≈Nmaxτ(where Nmax is the number of possible ways to create the balanced state of the system),entropy of investigated system tends to zero in relation to the environment,and the measurement error caused by fluctuations becomes the minimal.