<正> 1.ca.=about或approximately 约2.ch.(s)=chapter(s)章;篇;部分3.cont.=continued 续4.diff.=difference或different(差异或不同的)5.enc.(l)=enclosure;enclosed附件;附寄等6.et se q.=and the following[et’se,kwans]及以下所说以及其后,是拉丁文et sequens的缩写7.excl=excluding;exclusive 除……外8.ff.=and the following [(?)nd,(?)(?), ’(?)(?)loui(?)]及以下所说;及其后,是拉丁文fecerunt的缩写