Based on the fourth-order compact difference scheme of the spatial derivative and the error remainder correction method of the temporal derivative,a new two-level implicit compact finite difference scheme is proposed for solving the one-and two-dimensional Burgers equation.The local truncation error of the scheme is O(T2 + Th2 + h4),i.e.,the scheme is the fourth order accuracy in the space when T = O(h2) and is second order accuracy in the time.Then,numerical experiments are conducted to verify the accuracy and the reliability of the present scheme.